Hello,
On Tuesday we talked about the living forest. Germany's forests flipped back to a carbon sink. The living side of the seesaw delivered.
Today: the other side. What happens when the seesaw breaks. And it is already the 70th issue of EFP… time flies.
Here's what's moving European forestry this week:
🔍 The Big Story
Storm Éowyn Flattened 2.5 Years of Irish Timber in One Night. Now What?
Fifty million trees. Down in hours.
Storm Éowyn hit Ireland on January 24, 2025 with some of the worst winds on record. It flattened 26,050 hectares of forest. Satellite imagery confirmed the damage. That volume — according to Ireland's forestry minister Michael Healy-Rae — equals 2.5 years of normal timber harvest.
One night. 2.5 years of wood.
Storm Darragh had already hit weeks earlier in December 2024. Together, the two storms caused what Coillte and the Department of Agriculture described as unprecedented damage to Irish forests.
The numbers
The Irish Department of Agriculture confirmed in December 2025:
26,050 hectares total forest damage (satellite assessment)
Almost 13,000 hectares in private ownership
Remainder on Coillte (state forestry) land
50 million trees estimated blown over or damaged (Coillte)
€55 million government reconstitution scheme for private owners
Clean-up will now run until mid-2027 — a year later than first planned
Coillte's recovery costs alone: minimum €60 million
Only about 20% of damaged trees have been recovered so far.
The reconstruction scheme
The government launched a reconstitution scheme in December 2025. Applications opened in early 2026. Here's how it works:
Grant rates vary by replanting species:
Native forests / broadleaf (oak, beech): €6,744/ha
Continuous cover forestry: €5,421/ha
Mixed high forests — diverse conifer: €4,452/ha
Diverse broadleaf: €4,314/ha
Payment split: 75% in the year of replanting, 25% after four years. Applications go through a registered forester. You need a valid felling licence.
Owners who already replanted can apply retroactively.
Both sides of the seesaw collapsed
This is the seesaw from Tuesday's issue — broken in real time.
When 50 million trees fall, you lose both sides at once. The living forest stops storing carbon, filtering water, and sheltering wildlife. And the timber side floods with salvage wood that crashes local prices.
Minister Healy-Rae was honest. He told RTÉ: "Of course, it'll be a loss. If your timber fell, ten years off when it would have made its optimum money, of course there's going to be a loss."
Ireland's €55 million is not just replanting trees. It's rebuilding the whole balance. Living forest AND productive forest. Both sides of the scale.
What this means for you
If you own forests in storm-exposed regions: Ireland's scheme is a template. Check whether your country has a comparable reconstitution programme. If it doesn't, lobby for one before the next storm hits.
If you invest in forestry: Storm risk is not theoretical. 26,050 hectares lost. €60 million minimum in clean-up costs for Coillte alone. €55 million in government grants for private owners. That's over €100 million in direct costs from one storm. Factor this into your risk models.
If you buy Irish timber: Salvage volumes are entering the market. Quality varies. Delivery timelines are uncertain. Coillte says the clean-up runs to mid-2027. Sources: Irish Department of Agriculture — Reconstitution Scheme for Storms Darragh and Éowyn | RTÉ — Storm Éowyn Clean-Up to Continue into 2027 | IFA — Reconstitution Scheme Welcome | IBEC/Forest Industries Ireland
📊 Quick Hits
1. 🇬🇧 UK Releases 2026 Embodied Carbon Data for Timber Products
Timber Development UK published updated embodied carbon data for 11 major timber product categories. The 2026 figures show that several UK-sourced timber products have lower A1-A4 embodied carbon than their imported equivalents.
Why it matters: Architects and specifiers use this data to choose materials. Lower embodied carbon for UK timber means a competitive advantage over imported alternatives — not on price, but on sustainability metrics.
The takeaway: If you sell timber to UK construction markets, reference this data. If you compete with UK-sourced timber, know what you're up against. Source: Timber Development UK — 2026 Embodied Carbon Data for Timber Products
2. 🇪🇺 EFI Launches EUDR Community of Practice — Six Meetings Before December
The European Forest Institute and the EU Sustainable Supply Chains Coalition launched a Community of Practice on EUDR implementation on March 11. Over 250 stakeholders attended the online launch. A core expert group will meet six times between now and December 2026 to test solutions and share implementation lessons.
Why it matters: This is the first structured public-private platform for EUDR troubleshooting. It includes operators across all seven EUDR commodities, SMEs, NGOs, certification schemes, and competent authorities. If practical solutions emerge, they'll come from here.
The takeaway: If you're preparing for EUDR compliance, follow this initiative. The core group application deadline was March 17 — but public summaries from all sessions will be published. Source: EFI — Community of Practice on EUDR Launched
3. 🇫🇮 Metsä Joutseno: From Shutdown to Layoff Talks — 170 Jobs at Risk
Metsä Fibre has started negotiations on potential layoffs at its Joutseno pulp mill in Finland. The talks cover all 170 employees. The uncertain pulp market is the stated reason. This follows the production shutdown announced in early March.
Why it matters: Joutseno went from temporary shutdown (EFP #67) to formal layoff negotiations within weeks. That escalation signals more than a blip. Finnish pulp mills face weak Asian demand and oversupply.
The takeaway: If you supply pulpwood to Finnish mills, watch for tightening purchase programmes. One shutdown is a pause. Layoff talks are structural. Source: Lesprom — Metsä Fibre Begins Negotiations on Potential Layoffs at Joutseno
4. 🇸🇪 Storm Johannes Final Tally: 10.9 Million m³
The Swedish Forest Agency's final assessment confirms 10.9 million m³ of windthrow from Storm Johannes. Concentration in Dalarna and Gävleborg. This is the worst storm damage to Swedish forests in about a decade — and adds to the salvage volumes already pressuring Nordic markets. Source: Skogsstyrelsen final assessment via Timber Online / Global Wood Markets Info
📅 The Weeks Ahead
TODAY / TOMORROW: 🌲 ForestryBrief Professional — The Butterfly Effect, Part 0: How European Forestry Actually Works. The spider at the centre of the web. Subscribe here
March 24–27, 2026: Holz-Handwerk — Nuremberg, Germany
March 25, 2026: 🔴 PEFC Brussels policy event — "Forest-based bioeconomy and ecosystem services: friends or foes?" ForestryBrief will be there. Register via PEFC
March 25, 2026: Germany's Climate Action Programme 2026 — cabinet adoption deadline
March 25, Brussels — NAFO and the Intertribal Timber Council host "Making EUDR Workable: Simplification to Support Tribes & Forest Landowners." In-person only, 10:00–12:00. Free registration via Eventbrite. The US perspective on EUDR compliance — worth watching ahead of the April 2026 simplification review.
March 26, 2026: EURAF Policy Dialogue — Upscaling Agroforestry in Europe, Brussels
March 27, 2026: 🔴 State of Europe's Forests 2025 (SoEF) launch — FOREST EUROPE webinar 10:00–12:00 CET
April 28–29, 2026: CIFB Europe — Corporate Investments into Forestry & Biodiversity — Frankfurt, Germany (CE Events & Media)
April 30, 2026: EUDR simplification review package due from Commission
May 14, 2026: PEFC Forest Forum — Istanbul
June 9–10, 2026: FAIS — Forestry & Agriculture Investment Summit — London, UK (CE Events & Media)
June 2026: Forest Europe Ministerial Conference
September 16–18, 2026: EFI Annual Conference — Växjö, Sweden (European Forest City 2026)
October 5, 2026: WAN-IFRA World Printers Summit — Rotterdam (ForestryBrief presenting)
October 13–14, 2026: CIFB London — Corporate Investments into Forestry & Biodiversity — London, UK (CE Events & Media)
December 30, 2026: EUDR deadline for large and medium operators
💡 One Thing to Try This Week
Find out if your country has a storm reconstitution scheme.
Ireland built one. It took weeks, not years. The grant rates are published. The process is clear.
Fifteen minutes:
Search your national forestry agency website for "storm damage" or "reconstitution" or "calamity support"
Check if a scheme exists — and what the grant rates are
If none exists, note the contact for your national forest owners' association
Compare what's available to Ireland's €4,452–€6,744/ha range
If your country has no scheme, the next storm hits the same way — except nobody pays for replanting. That's worth a conversation with your association.
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Until Tuesday!
Wish you all the best: Peter
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